See νωθρός on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nōthrás",
"word": "νωθρᾰ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nōthreíā",
"word": "νωθρείᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nōthrepithétēs",
"word": "νωθρεπῐθέτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nōthreúō",
"word": "νωθρεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nōthriáō",
"word": "νωθρῐᾰ́ω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nōthrokárdios",
"word": "νωθροκᾰ́ρδῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nōthropoiós",
"word": "νωθροποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nōthrótēs",
"word": "νωθρότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nōthrṓdēs",
"word": "νωθρώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νωθρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νωθρός (nothrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νωθρός (nothrós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νωθής",
"3": "-ρός",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "sluggish, slothful"
},
"expansion": "νωθής (nōthḗs, “sluggish, slothful”) + -ρός (-rós, adjective suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आध्र",
"3": "",
"4": "poor, destitute, indigent, weak",
"tr": "ādhrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आध्र (ādhrá, “poor, destitute, indigent, weak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From νωθής (nōthḗs, “sluggish, slothful”) + -ρός (-rós, adjective suffix). The origin of νωθής (nōthḗs, “slow, indolent, stubborn”) is disputed. Proto-Indo-European *n̥- has been proposed to explain the initial, combined with the roots of ὄθομαι (óthomai, “to show consideration for others, fight shy of”), only used in connection with a negative particle, or ὠθέω (ōthéō, “to push, thrust, drive, throw back”) respectively. A genetical relation with Sanskrit आध्र (ādhrá, “poor, destitute, indigent, weak”), presupposing a *nh₃dh-ro-, is perhaps less improbable than generally thought. Compare also արհամարհ (arhamarh, “contemptible, low, poor, sorry”), an Iranian loan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nōthrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρός",
"roman": "nōthrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾱ́",
"roman": "nōthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρόν",
"roman": "nōthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρώ",
"roman": "nōthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾱ́",
"roman": "nōthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρώ",
"roman": "nōthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροί",
"roman": "nōthroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθραί",
"roman": "nōthraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾰ́",
"roman": "nōthrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροῦ",
"roman": "nōthroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾶς",
"roman": "nōthrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροῦ",
"roman": "nōthroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροῖν",
"roman": "nōthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθραῖν",
"roman": "nōthraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροῖν",
"roman": "nōthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρῶν",
"roman": "nōthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρῶν",
"roman": "nōthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρῶν",
"roman": "nōthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρῷ",
"roman": "nōthrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾷ",
"roman": "nōthrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρῷ",
"roman": "nōthrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροῖν",
"roman": "nōthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθραῖν",
"roman": "nōthraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροῖν",
"roman": "nōthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροῖς",
"roman": "nōthroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθραῖς",
"roman": "nōthraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροῖς",
"roman": "nōthroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρόν",
"roman": "nōthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "nōthrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρόν",
"roman": "nōthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρώ",
"roman": "nōthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾱ́",
"roman": "nōthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρώ",
"roman": "nōthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρούς",
"roman": "nōthroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "nōthrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾰ́",
"roman": "nōthrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρέ",
"roman": "nōthré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾱ́",
"roman": "nōthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρόν",
"roman": "nōthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρώ",
"roman": "nōthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾱ́",
"roman": "nōthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρώ",
"roman": "nōthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροί",
"roman": "nōthroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθραί",
"roman": "nōthraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾰ́",
"roman": "nōthrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρῶς",
"roman": "nōthrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρότερος",
"roman": "nōthróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρότᾰτος",
"roman": "nōthrótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νωθρός",
"2": "ᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sluggish, slothful"
],
"id": "en-νωθρός-grc-adj-TtuC2Dfe",
"links": [
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
],
[
"slothful",
"slothful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "νωθής"
},
{
"word": "νωχελής"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 84 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 90 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"macking sluggish"
],
"id": "en-νωθρός-grc-adj-lcxiW3tu",
"links": [
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔː.tʰrós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈθros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈθros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː.tʰrós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈtʰros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈθros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈθros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈθros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νωθρός"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ergatikós",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “sluggish, languid”",
"word": "εργατικός"
},
{
"roman": "filóponos",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “sluggish, languid”",
"word": "φιλόπονος"
},
{
"roman": "prokomménos",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “sluggish, languid”",
"word": "προκομμένος"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sluggishness, laziness",
"roman": "nothrótita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νωθρότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sluggishly, lazily",
"roman": "nothrá",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "νωθρά"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νωθρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νωθρός (nōthrós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νωθρός (nōthrós), from νωθής (nōthḗs, “sluggish, lazy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nothrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρής",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "νωθρό",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "νωθρή",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "νωθρός • (nothrós) m (feminine νωθρή, neuter νωθρό)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "νωθρή",
"n": "νωθρό"
},
"expansion": "νωθρός • (nothrós) m (feminine νωθρή, neuter νωθρό)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"νω‧θρός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"stem": "νωθρ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "νωθρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of νωθρός",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο νωθρός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο νωθρός, etc.)",
"stem": "νωθρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "νωθρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "νωθρός •",
"10": "νωθρών •",
"11": "νωθρών •",
"12": "νωθρών •",
"13": "νωθρό •",
"14": "νωθρή •",
"15": "νωθρό •",
"16": "νωθρούς •",
"17": "νωθρές •",
"18": "νωθρά •",
"19": "νωθρέ •",
"2": "νωθρή •",
"20": "νωθρή •",
"21": "νωθρό •",
"22": "νωθροί •",
"23": "νωθρές •",
"24": "νωθρά •",
"3": "νωθρό •",
"4": "νωθροί •",
"5": "νωθρές •",
"6": "νωθρά •",
"7": "νωθρού •",
"8": "νωθρής •",
"9": "νωθρού •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On your bunk bed, a sluggish snake is sleeping,\nAnd the monkey goes about, searching through your clothes.",
"ref": "1979, “Θεσσαλονίκη [Thessaloniki]”, in Nikos Kavvadias (lyrics), Thanos Mikroutsikos (music), Ο Σταυρός του Νότου [Southern Cross], performed by Giannis Koutras:",
"roman": "Apáno sto giatáki sou fídi nothró koimátai,\nKai férnei vóltes psáchnontas ta roúcha sou i maïmoú.",
"text": "Απάνω στο γιατάκι σου φίδι νωθρό κοιμάται,\nΚαι φέρνει βόλτες ψάχνοντας τα ρούχα σου η μαϊμού.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sluggish, languid, lazy (having little motion, disinclined to move)"
],
"id": "en-νωθρός-el-adj-LdDitqH5",
"links": [
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
],
[
"languid",
"languid"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"roman": "oknós",
"sense": "sluggish, languid",
"word": "οκνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"roman": "akamátis",
"sense": "sluggish, languid",
"word": "ακαμάτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"roman": "chalarós",
"sense": "sluggish, languid",
"word": "χαλαρός"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dull, slow"
],
"id": "en-νωθρός-el-adj-E6ZLcmY4",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a mind) dull, slow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a mind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"roman": "argós",
"sense": "dull, slow",
"word": "αργός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noˈθɾos/"
}
],
"word": "νωθρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nōthrás",
"word": "νωθρᾰ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "nōthreíā",
"word": "νωθρείᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "nōthrepithétēs",
"word": "νωθρεπῐθέτης"
},
{
"roman": "nōthreúō",
"word": "νωθρεύω"
},
{
"roman": "nōthriáō",
"word": "νωθρῐᾰ́ω"
},
{
"roman": "nōthrokárdios",
"word": "νωθροκᾰ́ρδῐος"
},
{
"roman": "nōthropoiós",
"word": "νωθροποιός"
},
{
"roman": "nōthrótēs",
"word": "νωθρότης"
},
{
"roman": "nōthrṓdēs",
"word": "νωθρώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νωθρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νωθρός (nothrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νωθρός (nothrós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νωθής",
"3": "-ρός",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "sluggish, slothful"
},
"expansion": "νωθής (nōthḗs, “sluggish, slothful”) + -ρός (-rós, adjective suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आध्र",
"3": "",
"4": "poor, destitute, indigent, weak",
"tr": "ādhrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आध्र (ādhrá, “poor, destitute, indigent, weak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From νωθής (nōthḗs, “sluggish, slothful”) + -ρός (-rós, adjective suffix). The origin of νωθής (nōthḗs, “slow, indolent, stubborn”) is disputed. Proto-Indo-European *n̥- has been proposed to explain the initial, combined with the roots of ὄθομαι (óthomai, “to show consideration for others, fight shy of”), only used in connection with a negative particle, or ὠθέω (ōthéō, “to push, thrust, drive, throw back”) respectively. A genetical relation with Sanskrit आध्र (ādhrá, “poor, destitute, indigent, weak”), presupposing a *nh₃dh-ro-, is perhaps less improbable than generally thought. Compare also արհամարհ (arhamarh, “contemptible, low, poor, sorry”), an Iranian loan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nōthrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρός",
"roman": "nōthrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾱ́",
"roman": "nōthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρόν",
"roman": "nōthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρώ",
"roman": "nōthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾱ́",
"roman": "nōthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρώ",
"roman": "nōthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροί",
"roman": "nōthroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθραί",
"roman": "nōthraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾰ́",
"roman": "nōthrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροῦ",
"roman": "nōthroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾶς",
"roman": "nōthrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροῦ",
"roman": "nōthroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροῖν",
"roman": "nōthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθραῖν",
"roman": "nōthraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροῖν",
"roman": "nōthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρῶν",
"roman": "nōthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρῶν",
"roman": "nōthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρῶν",
"roman": "nōthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρῷ",
"roman": "nōthrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾷ",
"roman": "nōthrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρῷ",
"roman": "nōthrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροῖν",
"roman": "nōthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθραῖν",
"roman": "nōthraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροῖν",
"roman": "nōthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροῖς",
"roman": "nōthroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθραῖς",
"roman": "nōthraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροῖς",
"roman": "nōthroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρόν",
"roman": "nōthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "nōthrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρόν",
"roman": "nōthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρώ",
"roman": "nōthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾱ́",
"roman": "nōthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρώ",
"roman": "nōthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρούς",
"roman": "nōthroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "nōthrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾰ́",
"roman": "nōthrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρέ",
"roman": "nōthré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾱ́",
"roman": "nōthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρόν",
"roman": "nōthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρώ",
"roman": "nōthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾱ́",
"roman": "nōthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρώ",
"roman": "nōthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροί",
"roman": "nōthroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθραί",
"roman": "nōthraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρᾰ́",
"roman": "nōthrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρῶς",
"roman": "nōthrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρότερος",
"roman": "nōthróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρότᾰτος",
"roman": "nōthrótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νωθρός",
"2": "ᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sluggish, slothful"
],
"links": [
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
],
[
"slothful",
"slothful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "νωθής"
},
{
"word": "νωχελής"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"macking sluggish"
],
"links": [
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔː.tʰrós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈθros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈθros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː.tʰrós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈtʰros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈθros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈθros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈθros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νωθρός"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ergatikós",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “sluggish, languid”",
"word": "εργατικός"
},
{
"roman": "filóponos",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “sluggish, languid”",
"word": "φιλόπονος"
},
{
"roman": "prokomménos",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “sluggish, languid”",
"word": "προκομμένος"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek adjectives",
"Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sluggishness, laziness",
"roman": "nothrótita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νωθρότητα"
},
{
"english": "sluggishly, lazily",
"roman": "nothrá",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "νωθρά"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νωθρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νωθρός (nōthrós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νωθρός (nōthrós), from νωθής (nōthḗs, “sluggish, lazy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nothrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρής",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νωθρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "νωθρό",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "νωθρή",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "νωθρός • (nothrós) m (feminine νωθρή, neuter νωθρό)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "νωθρή",
"n": "νωθρό"
},
"expansion": "νωθρός • (nothrós) m (feminine νωθρή, neuter νωθρό)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"νω‧θρός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"stem": "νωθρ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "νωθρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of νωθρός",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο νωθρός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο νωθρός, etc.)",
"stem": "νωθρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "νωθρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "νωθρός •",
"10": "νωθρών •",
"11": "νωθρών •",
"12": "νωθρών •",
"13": "νωθρό •",
"14": "νωθρή •",
"15": "νωθρό •",
"16": "νωθρούς •",
"17": "νωθρές •",
"18": "νωθρά •",
"19": "νωθρέ •",
"2": "νωθρή •",
"20": "νωθρή •",
"21": "νωθρό •",
"22": "νωθροί •",
"23": "νωθρές •",
"24": "νωθρά •",
"3": "νωθρό •",
"4": "νωθροί •",
"5": "νωθρές •",
"6": "νωθρά •",
"7": "νωθρού •",
"8": "νωθρής •",
"9": "νωθρού •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On your bunk bed, a sluggish snake is sleeping,\nAnd the monkey goes about, searching through your clothes.",
"ref": "1979, “Θεσσαλονίκη [Thessaloniki]”, in Nikos Kavvadias (lyrics), Thanos Mikroutsikos (music), Ο Σταυρός του Νότου [Southern Cross], performed by Giannis Koutras:",
"roman": "Apáno sto giatáki sou fídi nothró koimátai,\nKai férnei vóltes psáchnontas ta roúcha sou i maïmoú.",
"text": "Απάνω στο γιατάκι σου φίδι νωθρό κοιμάται,\nΚαι φέρνει βόλτες ψάχνοντας τα ρούχα σου η μαϊμού.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sluggish, languid, lazy (having little motion, disinclined to move)"
],
"links": [
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
],
[
"languid",
"languid"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dull, slow"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a mind) dull, slow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a mind"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noˈθɾos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "oknós",
"sense": "sluggish, languid",
"word": "οκνός"
},
{
"roman": "akamátis",
"sense": "sluggish, languid",
"word": "ακαμάτης"
},
{
"roman": "chalarós",
"sense": "sluggish, languid",
"word": "χαλαρός"
},
{
"roman": "argós",
"sense": "dull, slow",
"word": "αργός"
}
],
"word": "νωθρός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for νωθρός meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: νωθρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'l', 'i', 'n', 's', '-', '2', 't', 'e', 'A', 'o', 'c'}",
"path": [
"νωθρός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "νωθρός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: derivations",
"path": [
"νωθρός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "νωθρός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.